For so many people entering the United States, getting a green card is the dream. It means that you can live and work in the U.S. as a legal permanent resident. In order to get a green card, however, you must first have your priority date be current with the dates released monthly by the Department of State. This post will cover the changes in the May 2017 visa bulletin and how they may affect your green card status.

May 2017 Visa Bulletin Analysis

There are two main ways to obtain a green card here in the U.S.: through your family and through your employment. In either case, you cannot petition on your own. You must first have either your sponsoring family member or employer file a petition for your green card with the USCIS.

Once the petition is received, that date becomes your priority date. Each month the Department of State releases a series of final action dates that correspond to which kind of green card that you have applied for. Once your priority date is current with the final action date in your green card preference category, a visa number will be available and you will be able to submit an I-485 to change your status.

This month, according to the May 2017 visa bulletin, there has been a relatively small amount of movement in many of the categories and no movement at all in a few others. Let’s dive into the dates.

Family-Based Visa Preference Category Dates

To preface the family-based category, there are four different preference levels that are each broken down into five chargeability groups according to the part of the world the beneficiary holds citizenship. These chargeability groups include China, India, Mexico, the Philippines, and the general chargeability group which includes all countries that were not listed.

First Preference

The F1 green card is meant for the children of U.S. citizen sponsors.

  • The dates for China, India, and the general category have moved up seven weeks from October 15, 2010 to December 8, 2010.
  • The date for Mexico has moved forward three weeks from May 22, 1995 to June 15, 1995.
  • The date for the Philippines has moved up two weeks from January 15, 2006 to February 1, 2006.

Second Preference

The F2 green card has two subcategories:

F2A: this subcategory is for the dependents and spouses of lawful permanent resident sponsors (green card holders):

  • The dates for China, India, the general category, and the Philippines have all moved up five weeks from June 8, 2015 to July 15, 2015.
  • The date for Mexico has moved forward one month from May 22, 2015 to June 22, 2015.

F2B: this subcategory is designed for the unmarried children of green card holders who are over 21 years of age.

  • The dates for China, India, and the general category have moved up two weeks from September 15, 2010 to October 1, 2010.
  • The date for Mexico has moved forward six weeks from December 22, 1995 to February 1, 1996.
  • The date for the Philippines has moved up two weeks from June 15, 2006 to August 1, 2006.

Third Preference

The F3 green card is for the married children of U.S. citizen sponsors.

  • The dates for China, India, and the general category have moved up one month from May 15, 2005 to June 15, 2005.
  • The date for Mexico has moved forward two weeks from January 8, 1995 to January 22, 1995.
  • The date for the Philippines has only moved forward one week from September 15, 1994 to Septemeber 22, 1994.

Fourth Preference

This last category, the F4 green card, is designed for the siblings of U.S. citizen sponsors who are over the age of 21.

  • The dates for China and the general category have seen no movement and remain at May 8, 2004.
  • The date for India has moved up three weeks from August 15, 2003 to September 8, 2003.
  • The date for Mexico has moved forward two weeks from June 15, 1997 to July 1, 1997.
  • The date for the Philippines has moved up five weeks from September 8, 1993 to October 15, 1993.

Family-Based Visa Charts

Below is the chart released by the U.S. Department of State in the May 2017 visa bulletin that summarizes the information.

May 2017 Visa Bulletin Family Based Chart

Employment-Based Visa Category Dates

The visa bulletin for May 2017, like past iterations, divides the employment-based green card categories into five preference levels. These levels are further divided into six chargeability areas: China, Central America (meaning El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala). Due to the fact that the fourth and fifth preference levels are relatively rare, we will be focusing on only the first three from the May 2017 visa bulletin.

FIRST PREFERENCE

The EB-1 green card is reserved for people with extraordinary work achievements, managers, executives, researchers, and professors.

Fortunately, like in previous months, all chargeability areas are current. This means that anyone applying for an EB-1 green card will have a visa number available as soon as their I-140 petition is approved.

SECOND PREFERENCE

The EB-2 green card is for foreign professionals that possess advanced degrees (Master’s degree or higher) or professionals that can demonstrate exceptional ability in their chosen field.

  • The dates for Central America, Mexico, the Philippines, and the general category are all current.
  • The date for China has moved forward three weeks from January 15, 2013 to February 8, 2013.
  • The date for India has seen no movement and remains at June 22, 2008.

THIRD PREFERENCE

The last category that we will cover in these May 2017 visa bulletin predictions is the EB-3 green card. This immigrant visa is designed for workers who fall into one of three groups: skilled workers with at least 2 years of relevant experience, people with bachelor’s degrees, and “other workers” (unskilled laborers). The “other workers” category has slightly different dates that can be seen in the chart below.

  • The dates for Central America, Mexico, and the general category have all moved up one month from February 15, 2017 to March 15, 2017.
  • The date for China has moved forward six weeks from August 15, 2014 to October 1, 2014.
  • The date for the Philippines has moved up three months and two weeks from September 15, 2012 to January 1, 2013.

Employment-Based Visa Chart

Below is the chart provided by the May 2017 visa bulletin for employment-based green cards.

May 2017 Visa Bulletin Employment Based Chart

Visa Bulletin May 2017 Predictions

With not a lot of movement in most categories and no movement at all in a select few, it seems as though the final action dates are slowing down as the backlog grows. As part of our visa bulletin for May 2017 predictions go, we can most likely expect the EB1 and most of the EB2 categories to remain current, making them the most sought-after immigrant visas.

Our visa bulletin predictions for 2017 may change over the coming months as President Trump moves to develop and execute plans to expedite the green card process. How he will do this is still up for debate, but it may involve dedicating more manpower to the green card process or even raising the annual cap on immigrant visas for 2017.

How You Can Stay Informed

It’s a full-time job keeping up-to-date with U.S. immigration law. Fortunately, there’s an easy way to stay current with the latest updates. Just send the words “Subscribe Visa Bulletin” to  [email protected] in order to get regular news from the Department of State website. You’ll receive vital information like the visa bulletin May 2017 predictions as it’s released.

How Our Immigration Attorneys Can Help

Just because the green card process is long and frustrating, doesn’t mean you have to give up. A qualified immigration attorney can help you make the best decisions concerning your case and help you get to your green card as soon as possible and help you better analyze the visa bulletin for May 2017.

Here at SGM Law Group, our green card lawyers work relentlessly to help our clients immigrate to the U.S. With a long track record of success, it’s no wonder why people from all over the world use our services daily. To get in touch with one of our attorneys and ensure the best for your immigration case, simply complete this contact form and schedule your consultation today.